Washington- 2,665 5. Georges-Eugène Haussmann, a longtime prefect of Bordeaux, used Bordeaux's 18th-century large-scale rebuilding as a model when he was asked by Emperor Napoleon III to transform the quasi-medieval Paris into a "modern" capital that would make France proud. In 1793, during the French Revolution, the National Convention abolished the university, and replace them with the École centrale in 1796. 12.% of public transit riders, ride for more than 2 hours every day. Union Bordeaux Bègles is a rugby team in the Top 14 in the Ligue Nationale de Rugby. [15] Many downtown buildings (about 5,000), including those on the quays, are from this period. Population presents original studies in the fields of demography and related disciplines: sociology, economics, anthropology, history, geography, epidemiology and public health, methodology in social science. Currently, 81.1 % of the population of France is urban (52,849,078 people in 2019) Population Density The 2019 population density in France is 119 people per Km 2 (308 people per mi 2 ), calculated on a total land area of 547,557 Km2 (211,413 sq. The Romans were defeated and their commander, the consul Lucius Cassius Longinus, was killed in battle.[11]. Idaho- 6,637 3. The Gare Saint-Jean is the major hub for regional trains (TER) operated by the SNCF to Arcachon, Limoges, Agen, Périgueux, Langon, Pau, Le Médoc, Angoulême and Bayonne. In 814, Seguin was made Duke of Vasconia, but was deposed in 816 for failing to suppress a Basque rebellion. The candidate of Europe Ecology José Bové came second with 22.34%. 8 333 sont artisans, commerçants ou chefs d'entreprise. For the wine, see, "Burdigala" redirects here. After 73 years of right-of-centre rule, the ecologist Pierre Hurmic (EELV) came in ahead of Nicolas Florian (LR/LaREM).[37]. In 1808, the University reappeared with Napoleon. Left Front candidate Jean-Luc Mélenchon: 8.16%, gaining the last seat. This was 0.38% of total France population. [21], In 2007, 40% of the city surface area, located arourd the Port of the Moon, was listed as World heritage sites. We show that in the Bordeaux region, the temperatures of some cellars rise significantly in July, August, and September. In 1870, at the beginning of the Franco-Prussian war against Prussia, the French government temporarily relocated to Bordeaux from Paris. [38] The city was an important administrative centre and the new university had to train administrators. There had been several plans for a subway network to be set up, but they stalled for both geological and financial reasons. Z. Liu, P. Magal, O. Seydi, and G. Webb (2020), Understanding unreported cases in the 2019-nCov epidemic outbreak in Wuhan, China, and the importance of major public health interventions, Biology, 9(3), 50. Because of a wine glut (wine lake) in the generic production, the price squeeze induced by an increasingly strong international competition, and vine pull schemes, the number of growers has recently dropped from 14,000 and the area under vine has also decreased significantly. The 2000 United States Census lists 57,793 persons of Basque ancestry. 8 Clinical Epidemiology Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases L. … There are two major sport teams in Bordeaux, Girondins de Bordeaux is the football team, playing in Ligue 1 in the French football championship. It should be added that after the partial 2008 elections, the eighth district of Gironde switched to the left, bringing the count to nine. The stadium was opened in 2015 and replaced the Stade Chaban-Delmas, which was a venue for the FIFA World Cup in 1938 and 1998, as well as the 2007 Rugby World Cup. This work, richly illustrated with original documents, contributes to disseminate the state of knowledge on this question, presenting above all the facts and their chronology.[45]. Bordeaux has an important public transport system called Transports Bordeaux Métropole (TBM). Rue Sainte-Catherine starts at Place de la Victoire and ends at Place de la Comédie by the Grand Théâtre. France population 2020|population of france|france population 2019|bordeaux population None of the other candidates exceeded the 5% mark. At the beginning of the French Revolution (1789), many local revolutionaries were members of the Girondists. Cycle lanes and bus lanes that explicitly allow cyclists exist on many of the city's boulevards. The new bridge has four tracks and allows trains to pass at 60 km/h (37 mph). The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Bordeaux, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 51 min. Bordeaux. In Bordeaux, the left was for the first time in its history the majority as it held two of three constituencies following the elections. Bordeaux voted for Emmanuel Macron in the presidential election. Bordeaux is located in the district "Southwest", here are the results: UMP candidate Dominique Baudis: 26.89%. However, after a rather exciting campaign it was Alain Juppé who was widely elected in the first round with 56.62%, far ahead of Alain Rousset who has managed to get 34.14%. Confirmed list of participants: Aziz Alaoui, University of Le Havre, France; Oscar Angulo, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain ; Frederic Barraquand, University of Bordeaux, France Allegory of Bordeaux and her wealth, including two African slaves, ceiling of the Grand-Théâtre de Bordeaux. Firstly, during the 18th and 19th centuries, Bordeaux was an important slave port, which saw some 500 slave expeditions that cause the deportation of 150,000 Africans by Bordeaux shipowners. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 7 km (4.3 mi), while 8% travel for over 12 km (7.5 mi) in a single direction.[49]. Bordeaux was largely anti-Bonapartist and the majority supported the Bourbons. There are many music venues of varying capacity. In Bordeaux, this one was located in the former buildings of the college of Guyenne. The right bank of the Garonne is a low-lying, often marshy plain. Another bridge, the Pont Jean-Jacques Bosc, is to be built in 2018.[46]. The ground was formerly known as the Stade du Parc Lescure until 2001, when it was renamed in honour of the city's long-time mayor, Jacques Chaban-Delmas. During World War II, Bordeaux fell under the German occupation. Bordeaux wine growing area has about 116,160 hectares (287,000 acres) of vineyards, 57 appellations, 10,000 wine-producing estates (châteaux) and 13,000 grape growers. 165 sont agriculteurs exploitant. African face mascaron on the place de la Bourse. White Bordeaux is made from Sauvignon blanc, Sémillon, and Muscadelle. It is served by the French national (SNCF) railway's high speed train, the TGV, that gets to Paris in two hours, with connections to major European centers such as Lille, Brussels, Amsterdam, Cologne, Geneva and London. Bordeaux is famous worldwide for its wine and the historic part of the city has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Around 300 BC, the region was the settlement of a Celtic tribe, the Bituriges Vivisci, named the town Burdigala, probably of Aquitanian origin. The Short Program occurred hours before the bombing. Bordeaux is served by Bordeaux–Mérignac Airport, located 8 km (5.0 mi) from the city centre in the suburban city of Mérignac. [15] The belfry (Grosse Cloche) and city cathedral St-André were built, the latter in 1227, incorporating the artisan quarter of Saint-Paul. The Cité du Vin, a museum as well as a place of exhibitions, shows, movie projections and academic seminars on the theme of wine opened its doors in June 2016. The Vandals attacked again in 409, followed by the Visigoths in 414, and the Franks in 498, and afterwards the city fell into a period of relative obscurity. In Autumn 845, the Vikings were raiding Bordeaux and Saintes, count Seguin II marched on them but was captured and executed. 2020 Jan;128:109884. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2019.109884. # ... Total population in France 1982-2019; There is a 250 m (820 ft) wooden velodrome, Vélodrome du Lac, in Bordeaux which hosts international cycling competition in the form of UCI Track Cycling World Cup events. MoDem candidate Robert Rochefort: 8.61%, winning a seat. The link with aviation dates back to 1910, the year the first airplane flew over the city. The shipping traffic grew through the new African colonies. During the purge, the local Montagnard Section renamed the city of Bordeaux "Commune-Frankin" (Franklin-municipality) in homage to Benjamin Franklin. The skate-park is very well maintained by the municipality. In 778, Seguin (or Sihimin) was appointed count of Bordeaux, probably undermining the power of the Duke Lupo, and possibly leading to the Battle of Roncevaux Pass[9]-. The system was controversial for its considerable cost of installation, maintenance and also for the numerous initial technical problems that paralysed the network. In the meantime, the global demand for first growths and the most famous labels markedly increased and their prices skyrocketed. Some 20,000 people work for the aeronautic industry in Bordeaux. Bordeaux is also one of the centers of gastronomy[6] and business tourism for the organization of international congresses. The bridge remains intact, but unused and without any means of access. In 1441, when Bordeaux was an English town, the Pope Eugene IV created a university by demand of the archbishop Pey Berland. The city started to play a regional role as a major urban center on the fringes of the newly founded Frankish Duchy of Vasconia. Vanessa James/Morgan Cipres (65.75) in 2nd. Bordeaux's climate is classified as a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb), or in the Trewartha climate classification system as temperate oceanic or Do climate. The massive, reinforced concrete U-boat pens have proved impractical to demolish and are now partly used as a cultural center for exhibitions. In the late 6th century the city re-emerged as the seat of a county and an archdiocese within the Merovingian kingdom of the Franks, but royal Frankish power was never strong. [17] The Port of the Moon supplied the majority of Europe with coffee, cocoa, sugar, cotton and indigo, becoming France's busiest port and the second busiest port in the world after London. The "Pearl of Aquitaine" has been voted European Destination of the year in a 2015 online poll. Xavier Darcos, Minister of Labour followed with 28.40% of the votes, scoring above the regional and departmental average. His party gained four seats. Population Bordeaux : 256 045 habitants (recensement de la population 2016 au 01/01/2019) Bordeaux Métropole (28 communes) : 796 273 habitants en 2016 (53% de femmes / 47% d'hommes, en 2015) Superficie Bordeaux : 49,36 km2 Bordeaux Métropole : 578,22 km2 Croissance démographique 5,3% de croissance entre 2011 et 2016, soit 1% par an. The tram system uses Alstom APS a form of ground-level power supply technology developed by French company Alstom and designed to preserve the aesthetic environment by eliminating overhead cables in the historic city. Total number of cities: 288. Finally, in the third constituency of the Gironde, Noël Mamère was well ahead with 39.82% against 28.42% for the UMP candidate Elizabeth Vine. Bordeaux is also the home to one of the strongest cricket teams in France and are champions of the South West League. The two-track Eiffel bridge with a speed limit of 30 km/h (19 mph) became a bottleneck and a new bridge was built, opening in 2009. Londinium, as it was known, rapidly turned into the capital of Romes Britannia territory, and by the second century AD, it was a flourishing trade area with a population of just about 60,000 individuals. Winters are cool because of the prevalence of westerly winds from the Atlantic. Try our corporate solution for free! Sauternes is a sub-region of Graves known for its intensely sweet, white, dessert wines such as Château d'Yquem. Population trends in different parts of the world are presented in special annual features. This project, carried by the French Ministry of Defence, involves an investment of 2 billion euros. With an annual production of approximately 960 million bottles,[29] the Bordeaux area produces large quantities of everyday wine as well as some of the most expensive wines in the world. The city came under Roman rule around 60 BC, and it became an important commercial centre for tin and lead. A crossroads of knowledge through university research, it is home to one of the only two megajoule lasers in the world, as well as a university pole of nearly 100,000 students within the Bordeaux metropolis.[7]. Only rhetoric and grammar were taught. From 1941 to 1943, the Italian Royal Navy established BETASOM, a submarine base at Bordeaux. After these came Jean-Marie Le Pen with 10.44%, none of the other candidates exceeded the 5% mark. Question: What is the population of Bordeaux? [20] That recurred during World War I and again very briefly during World War II, when it became clear that Paris would fall into German hands. The restoration of the Ramnulfid Dukes of Aquitaine under William IV and his successors (known as the House of Poitiers) brought continuity of government.[13]. For the ocean liner, see, Prefecture and commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France, 12th century to 15th century, the English era, French Revolution : political disruption, and loss of the most profitable colony, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, GHCN climate, GISS world climate averages, 1971–2000, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (, Globalization and World Cities Research Network, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855, 2019 European Parliament election in France, Institut of Political Sciences of Bordeaux, École nationale supérieure de chimie et physique de Bordeaux, École pour l'informatique et les nouvelles technologies, Institut des hautes études économiques et commerciales, Institut supérieur européen de gestion group, Institut supérieur européen de formation par l'action, World Heritage Sites of the Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France, Étienne Marie Antoine Champion de Nansouty, List of twin towns and sister cities in France, "Bordeaux : Découvrir Bordeaux - Histoire de Bordeaux", "Comparateur de territoire, Unité urbaine de Bordeaux (33701)", "Comparateur de territoire, Aire urbaine de Bordeaux (006)", "Five Reasons To Visit The World's Wine Capital, Bordeaux", https://www.thelocal.fr/20170615/bordeaux-beats-paris-and-lyon-to-first-place-on-list-of-frances-best-cities-for-restaurants, "Classement des villes étudiantes par nombre d'étudiants", "Bordeaux named European destination of the year", https://www.romanports.org/en/the-ports/116-burdigala.html, https://www.britannica.com/place/Bordeaux, https://www.bordeaux-port.fr/en/port-bordeaux/history, https://www.lonelyplanet.com/france/bordeaux/background/history/a/nar/5e51aa7a-15f6-47ad-8ad8-719613858dc0/359293, https://www.commanderie.org/showRegion.action, "World's largest digital arts centre opens in Bordeaux submarine base", "Climatological Information for Bordeaux, France", "Normes et records 1961–1990: Bordeaux-Merignac (33) – altitude 47m", "Bordeaux Wine Region in France: World's Most Famous Fine Wine Region", "Bordeaux : la Cité du vin cernée par les chantiers", https://www.citypopulation.de/php/france-gironde.php?cityid=33063, https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Archives/Archives-elections/Dossier-elections-municipales-2014/Annexe-4-Nombre-de-conseillers-municipaux-selon-la-population-de-la-commune, Résultat de l'élection présidentielle de 2007 à Bordeaux, Résultat de l'élection présidentielle de 2012 à Bordeaux, http://www.rfi.fr/en/france/20200628-hidalgo-re-elected-as-paris-mayor-as-greens-claim-key-cities, http://www.bordeaux.fr/p7070/gallo-romains-56-4e-siecle-, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, https://www.bordeaux-tourism.co.uk/offre/fiche/bordeaux-patrimoine-mondial/PCUAQU033V500BKQ, http://www.rfi.fr/en/france/20190224-bordeaux-slavery-museum-seeks-change-narrative-slave-trade-past, http://www.musee-aquitaine-bordeaux.fr/en/article/bordeaux-18th-century-trans-atlantic-trading-and-slavery, "Bordeaux : voici le tracé du tramway qui va desservir l'aéroport", "Bordeaux Public Transportation Statistics", Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, "When Bordeaux city centre became a Formula 1 racing track", "Bordeaux – Rayonnement européen et mondial", "Bordeaux-Atlas français de la coopération décentralisée et des autres actions extérieures", "National Commission for Decentralised cooperation", "British towns twinned with French towns", "International Relations of the City of Porto", "Saint Petersburg in figures – International and Interregional Ties", "Samsun- Bordeaux işbirliği sözleşmesini imzalandı", Bordeaux submarine base : history, description, photos, Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps, Prehistoric sites and decorated caves of the Vézère valley, Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bordeaux&oldid=995419478, Port cities and towns on the French Atlantic coast, Articles with French-language sources (fr), CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with image map1 but not image map, Articles containing Occitan (post 1500)-language text, Articles needing additional references from June 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2018, Articles needing additional references from March 2018, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The University Bordeaux 1, (Maths, Physical sciences and Technologies), 10,693 students in 2002, The University Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux Segalen (Medicine and Life sciences), 15,038 students in 2002, The University Bordeaux 3, Michel de Montaigne (, The University Bordeaux 4, Montesquieu (Law, Economy and Management), 12,556 students in 2002, École d'ingénieurs en modélisation mathématique et mécanique, École nationale supérieure d'électronique, informatique, télécommunications, mathématique et mécanique de Bordeaux (ENSEIRB-MATMECA), École supérieure de technologie des biomolécules de Bordeaux, École nationale d'ingénieurs des travaux agricoles de Bordeaux, Institut des sciences et techniques des aliments de Bordeaux, The Bordeaux MBA (International College of Bordeaux), IUT Techniques de Commercialisation of Bordeaux (business school), Vatel Bordeaux International Business School, CTBA, wood and furniture research center, A. Loisier, 1998, The Management Science faculty on the Bastide, Anne Lacaton/Jean-Philippe Vassal, 2006, The Nuyens School complex on the Bastide, Yves Ballot/Nathalie Franck, 2007, Seeko'o Hotel on the Quai des Chartrons, King Kong architects, 2007, École nationale supérieure d'architecture et de paysage de Bordeaux, This page was last edited on 20 December 2020, at 23:05. Historically the left bank is more developed because when flowing outside the bend, the water makes a furrow of the required depth to allow the passing of merchant ships, which used to offload on this side of the river. Bordeaux accommodates approximately 70,000 students on one of the largest campuses of Europe (235 ha).[39]. Bordeaux voted in the 2019 European Parliament election in France. This pedestrian-only shopping street has 1.2 kilometers (0.75 mi) of shops, restaurants and cafés; it is also one of the longest shopping streets in Europe. The number of inhabitants of Bordeaux is greater than 250,000 and less than 299,999 so the number of municipal councilors is 65. If Xavier Darcos largely lost the election, he nevertheless achieved a score above the regional and departmental average obtaining 33.40%. [30], The Laser Mégajoule will be one of the most powerful lasers in the world, allowing fundamental research and the development of the laser and plasma technologies. Bordeaux has many shopping options. In the second round, it was Chantal Bourragué who was re-elected with 54.45% against 45.55% for his socialist opponent. Summers are warm and long due to the influence from the Bay of Biscay (surface temperature reaches 21 to 22 °C (70 to 72 °F)). In 107 BC, the Battle of Burdigala was fought by the Romans who were defending the Allobroges, a Gallic tribe allied to Rome, and the Tigurini led by Divico. Historically the train line used to terminate at a station on the right bank of the river Garonne near the Pont de Pierre, and passengers crossed the bridge to get into the city. [34] They are divided according to the following composition: Since the Liberation (1944), there have been 6 mayors of Bordeaux: At the 2007 presidential election, the Bordelais gave 31.37% of their votes to Ségolène Royal of the Socialist Party against 30.84% to Nicolas Sarkozy, president of the UMP. Численность населения Бордо. Population of Bordeaux was 235 178 inhabitants in 2007, 215 374 inhabitants in 1999, 210 336 inhabitants in 1990, 208 159 inhabitants in 1982, 223 131 inhabitants in … Italian submarines participated in the Battle of the Atlantic from that base, which was also a major base for German U-boats as headquarters of 12th U-boat Flotilla.