It was announced in June of 1582 that Isabelle's courtly presentation would take place a little over a month after her sixteenth birthday (12th August). — Maison d'Espagne Mariages et descendance de Philippe II (1527-1598) ÉpouseDate de … She was known for her quick wit and charming, snappy sarcasm that could provoke admiration, fear, and even a good chuckle. Ecole-pays. Cette cour flamboyante attire ou s'entoure d'artistes comme Rubens, Jordaens, Jan Brueghel ou Wenceslas Cobergher. Their marriage was not a happy one, and no efforts of reconciliation were made due to Charles IX's preoccupation and Isabelle's dedication to the court. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 27 novembre 2020 à 21:30. Ayant signé le traité de Vervins avec la France, Philippe II d'Espagne s'engage à donner un gage de bonne volonté à son ancienne grande ennemie et à ses sujets lotharingiens parfois révoltés en accordant une indépendance relative aux Pays-Bas et à la Bourgogne d'obédience habsbourgeoise et espagnole. Pour les Pays-Bas, c'est la fin d'un embargo qui paralysait le commerce. Isabelle-Claire-Eugénie après son mariage devient Isabelle d'Autriche Le rejet de la gynécocratie. Determined, to such a degree, that she began to relentlessly pester her father with marital candidates and considerations thereof. Elisabeth was born on April 2 1545, in Fontainebleau, Sein-et-Marne. La conversion puis le sacre quelques mois plus tard d'Henri IV, mettent un terme définitif aux espérances de Philippe II. After Margot's death in 1615, Isabelle beseeched François III to petition for her un-excommunication so that she may retire to an abbaye, taking up a life of piety and devotion. Son mari Albert reste terne, fluet et effacé, mais gouverne avec une grande rigueur. Court was not solely based around marriage, at least not for Isabelle. Isabelle-Claire-Eugénie de Habsbourg infante d'Espagne 1566-1633. Reine consort de Danemark et de Norvège. He was aggressive and often prone to fits of rage, provoked by sometimes even the smallest things. Par décision de son père, le roi Philippe II d'Espagne, à l'occasion de son mariage tardif le 6 mai 1598, Isabelle reçoit à titre personnel en dot les « Flandres », qui comprennent administrativement les provinces méridionales des Pays-Bas ayant échappé à la scission des Provinces-Unies et de la Franche-Comté, qui ne lui seront définitivement acquises que si elle a un héritier mâle de son mariage avec son cousin Albert, archiduc d'Autriche et ancien cardinal. Unto the Rey et Reina de España, a child had been born--a gentle yet healthy young girl known simply as "the Infanta". This led to the discovery of Isabelle housing Huguenots and recently converted courtiers at the Château de Chenonceau. À l’occasion de son mariage (le 6 mai 1598) avec son cousin Albert d'Autriche, qui s'est démis à contre-cœur de son titre cardinalice, Isabelle reçoit en dot le gouvernement des Pays-Bas, qu'elle partage avec son mari, ainsi que les comtés de Bourgogne et de Charolais. WorldCat Home About WorldCat Help. As far as I am concerned, the nation mourns their sovereign and I mourn the nation." - Mourre, … Each day consisted of prayer and mass before visiting with her father, Felipe II, with whom Isabelle shared a very close bond. Elle se trouve à une heure de route de Madrid, au confluent des rivières Eresma et … Following François III's coronation, Isabelle made several attempts to bond with her stepson. As Isabelle was boarding her carriage, the Comtesse d'Empúries rushed out of the abbey and dipped into a final curtsy, taking up Isabelle's hand and speaking with a strained voice of bittersweet tone. Portrait de l'infante Isabelle Claire Eugénie est une peinture d'Isabelle d'Autriche réalisée par Pierre-Paul Rubens en 1625. However, she was greatly admired for her grace nonetheless and was a gregarious and charming presence at the court of Charles IX. The arms of Isabelle d'Autriche feature the Valois d'Angoulême and d'Habsbourg-Espagne coats of arms merged into one union. 25th March 1593 was decided as the date, and the location was to be the Grandelumièrian-Spanish border in the south, near the borders of the former Kingdom of Navarre. Condé, a former convert, attempted to persuade the Impératrice-Douairière to handle the situation. Frete GRÁTIS em milhares de produtos com o Amazon Prime. Flandres. The royal children spent their days in the gardens of the various Spanish residences alongside their governesses. Isabelle stormed the Château de Chenonceau with her court, settling in the residence of her daughter-in-law, the Duchesse Douairière d'Angoulême (the widow of Charles IX's bastard son). Néanmoins Isabelle prend l'habit religieux de clarisse et demeure à la tête des Pays-Bas en tant que gouvernante générale des Pays-Bas espagnols jusqu'en 1633. A vision of a pious virgin and graceful princess, Isabelle was a sight to behold when led face-to-face, staring into the eyes of the mildly unimpressive Charles IX. During a luncheon on 12th August 1566, however, Élisabeth complained of abdominal contractions and pain. The rest of their faction suffered exile, execution, or revocation of titles. Isabelle, thus, succeeded in her attempts to remain as the leading lady at court, and was often by her stepson's side as opposed to his consort. The Huguenots continued to blame the Catholic League, who, in turn, began to question the devotion of many courtiers who were religiously accepting or neutral. DYCK Anton Van. As the carriage halted, Felipe II emerged with two pages in tow, inclining his head as the door of the carriage swung open. The first dance was a delight, and Isabelle was a radiant angel underneath the chandeliers' glow cast on the ballroom. Isabelle-Claire-Eugénie apparaît ainsi comme celle qui se joue de toutes les oppositions. As the heat of the summer of 1566 settled and enveloped the Palace of Valsaín, Segovia, the consort of Felipe II de España, Élisabeth de Grandelumière, found herself at full-term in her pregnancy; the daily routine of Élisabeth was mundane and light due to her condition as an expectant woman. Their brother, Charles, died rather early on, and would not be until the remarriage of their father that more siblings would grace the presence of the dear sisters. Louis XII, Empereur de Grandelumière. Isabelle Claire Eugenie princes souverains des Pays-Bas en leur ville de Lille le 5 février 1600] (1600) Portrait d'Isabelle Claire Eugénie, à mi-corps, de 3/4 dirigé à droite Portrait d'Isabelle Claire Eugénie, en buste, de 3/4 dirigé à gauche, dans une bordure ovale Portrait d'Isabelle Claire Eugénie, en buste, de 3/4 dirigé à gauche In March of 1593, shortly after the engagement of Isabelle and Charles IX was settled upon, preparations began for a handover. Depuis l'Espagne, Philippe II appuie fermement la candidature de sa fille qui en tant que petite-fille d'Henri II peut prétendre à devenir reine de France. The Spanish court, several cardinals and bishops, wet nurses, and physicians all streamed in and out of the royal chambers of Élisabeth and tended to her. To begin with, the Huguenots immediately accused the Catholic League of murdering Charles IX not only because of their popularity in Paris and Paris' evident disdain for their sovereign, but also in an attempt to weaken the Crown by causing the premature succession of a weak monarch who was barely an adult. Felipe II proclaimed with much excitement his joy at the birth of a daughter, even going as far as to say he was more elated than he would have been at the birth of a son. The Orléans-Longueville, Montmorency, La Tour d'Auvergne, La Rochefoucauld, Joyeuse, and Gondi families departed court with them, and a rebellion seemed imminent. Isabelle-Claire d'Autriche (née le 12 août 1629 à Innsbruck et décédée le 24 février 1685 à Mantoue) est la fille de Léopold V d'Autriche-Tyrol et de Claude de Médicis. It wasn't until Rochefoucauld warned the Princesse Douairière de Condé, a dame d'honneur to Isabelle, that the Lorraine-Guise were a threat to Condé's life and that of the Empereur as well. The court ventured to the Châteaneuf, where Charles IX held his daily audience and much of the court resided. Princesse dont le destin se confond avec les impératifs politiques de la maison d'Autriche, femme sans jamais connaître les bonheurs d'une maternité accomplie, elle ne cesse d'être une référence ou un … It would not be until the reign of her stepson, François III & II, that Isabelle's seemingly evergreen grace would shatter, with her own name being called from the streets of Paris with rage. Isabelle-Claire-Eugénie de Habsbourg infante d'Espagne 1566-1633. At approximately 6:30am, the elderly widow was awoken and unable to speak. Anciennes attributions. Isabelle-Claire-Eugénie de Habsbourg, infante d'Espagne. Festivities were planned at court while etiquette was the topic of education at every lesson from June to September. sens a gent. Search for Library Items Search for Lists Search for Contacts Search for a Library. Source : Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia Isabelle Claire Eugénie d’Autriche/ Portail des Pays-Bas/ Gouverneur des Pays-Bas espagnols. No distaste was greater than that of the Impératrice, who often was cast aside by her husband in favour of Joyeuse. Elle portera le titre de Duchesse de Bourgogne pendant plus de 35 ans jusqu’à son décès le 1er décembre 1633. As she grew into a courtier and eventually a consort, Isabelle developed a very conservative perspective on life. Fonction; Régente; Titre de noblesse; Duchesse; Biographie; Naissance: 12 août 1629 Innsbruck. Empire of Grandelumiere Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. Ascendance sur 5 générations d'Isabelle-Claire-Eugénie d'Autriche, Princesse prétendante à plusieurs titres et couronnes, Mariage et souveraineté sur les terres habsbourgeoises des Pays-Bas et de Bourgogne, titulature figurant en tête de la commission de l'Archiduc Albert comme gouverneur général des Pays-Bas en attendant l'arrivée de l'infante Isabelle, 30 mai 1598, Cathédrale Saints-Michel-et-Gudule de Bruxelles, gouvernante générale des Pays-Bas espagnols, Philippe-Emmanuel de Lorraine, duc de Mercœur, Marie-Thérèse de Habsbourg-Lorraine-Teschen, Hermine Marie Amélie de Habsbourg-Lorraine, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isabelle-Claire-Eugénie_d%27Autriche&oldid=177039436, Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata, Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité, Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais, Article contenant un appel à traduction en allemand, Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Politique, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence, Marie-Henriette, princesse de Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst, Gertrude, comtesse de Waldburg-Zeil-Trauchburg, Marie-Antoinette, baronne de Proff in Irnich, Josepha, comtesse Clemens de Waldstein-Wartenberg, Alberta, baronne Alexander de Kottwitz-Erdödy, Maria Inmakulata, comtesse Reinhart de Hoensbroech, Marie-Christine, Mme Raymond van der Meide, Maria del Pilar, Edle Vollrad-Joachim von Poschinger, Marie-Béatrice, comtesse Riprand d'Arco-Zinneberg, Maria Constanza, princesse d'Auersperg-Trautson, Isabelle, comtesse Andrea Czarnocki-Lucheschi, Marie-Christine, comtesse Rodolphe de Limburg-Stirum. It was simply an engagement, with no formal dates and arrangements prepared, as Rudolf II seemed highly disinterested in such. DYCK ANTON VAN (attribué en 1762) ; DYCK ANTON VAN (attribué en 1947) ; DYCK ANTON VAN (ancienne attribution) Période de création. < Isabelle d'Autriche (1566-1633) nom d'alliance français < Isabelle-Claire-Eugénie de Habsbourg (1566-1633 ; infante d'Espagne) nom d'alliance français Source(s) : La rendición de Breda : [Cartas de la serenísima infanta Doña Isabel Clara Eugenia al presidente del Consejo de Flandes], 1968 GDEL : Isabelle-Claire-Eugénie de Habsbourg, infante d'Esapgne, archiduchesse des Pays-bas . In an attempt to mediate, François III sat the Cardinal and Impératrice-Douairière down for a civil discussion regarding their differences. Isabelle-Claire-Eugénie, infante d'Espagne, 1566-1633. Avec plus de persévérance, Philippe II soutint ses prétentions au duché de Bretagne. Later that day, the Impératrice-Douairière and her aunt, Marguerite de Grandelumière, who was Reine-Douairière de Navarre and the wife of the late Huguenot Henri de Bourbon, departed court with a small entourage. Growing up in a pious kingdom, Isabelle had several bishops tutor her in theology and the Roman Catholic church. However, one governess and maestra of etiquette--the Comtesse d'Empúries--would do just that, and rapidly the Comtesse became Isabelle's favorite tutor. As the orchestra began a lively tune, Felipe II and Isabelle shared the first dance, encircled by an admiring and proud court. She is noted to have said, "My dearest Infanta, emotions confound man in times of glory marked with separation; the same applies unto woman, and thus I am confounded as your glorious departure marks our necessary separation. However, this was not her husband's only fault, nor the most extreme. Shortly after her engagement to Rudolf II was ended in January 1592, Felipe II sent a proposal of marriage to the double-widower Empereur de Grandelumière. Boniface d’Alcamo; Charles de Guise, Duc de Chevreuse; François de La Rochefoucauld; Isabelle Claire Eugénie d'Autriche; Claude Marguerite de Gondi; Isabelle Elisabeth de Stuart de … She fell from her bed and suffered an extreme stroke, followed by a smaller "mini" stroke. Contenu de sens a gent. The peasantry had grown tired of the rule of their sovereign, who was often portrayed as a weak man with little interest in governing his country, or sometimes too much of an interest to a point of being almost overbearing. Knowing that it was only a matter of time before she would be shipped off to marry the Holy Roman Emperor, Isabelle was determined to bond with her father, hoping to have him serve as an ally well into her marriage and beyond. Parmi les prétendants se trouvent le jeune duc de Guise, âgé de vingt-deux ans ou encore le jeune duc de Nemours, âgé de vingt-six ans. The court entered a period of mourning, and rumours began to spread like wildfire, with many Protestant courtiers accusing the Lorraine-Guise family (heads of the Catholic League) of ordering the assassination of Charles IX. These days seemed to be ones of bliss--ignorant bliss, at that--but tragedy would strike very early on for Isabelle. Isabelle and her stepson, Monseigneur le Dauphin, were on either side of the Empereur and were splattered with his blood. As she neared her presentation, Isabelle's attire was planned. Son absence de souveraineté réelle et effective sur les provinces du nord favorise cependant l'usage d'une titulature abrégée se limitant volontairement aux titres les plus importants. : You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. As she neared her sixteenth birthday, etiquette lessons became far more important for the bright, young Isabelle. Isabelle was rapidly becoming fluent in English, French, Italian, and Latin in addition to her native tongue, Spanish. Ses grands-parents paternels étaient l'empereur Charles Quint et Isabelle de Portugal. Meanwhile, at the Escorial on the evening of 27th September 1582, the Spanish court of Felipe II was abuzz with excitement. 12 août 1515 – 20 janvier 1523 (7 ans, 5 mois et 8 jours) Données clés; Prédécesseur: Christine de Saxe: Successeur: Sophie de Poméranie : Reine consort de Suède. Isabelle was educated in the refined lifestyle of a female courtier, receiving lessons in courtly etiquette and was equipped with the seemingly integral skills of a princess, such as embroidering and dancing. From birth, the young girl was named Isabelle Claire Eugénie (Isabela Clara Eugenia), Infanta de España. The two were formally introduced and engaged in polite conversation as their courts mingled. Following the ceremony, the court traveled to the Château de Fontainebleau, where a grand reception was held in honour of the new Impératrice de Grandelumière. Isabelle-Claire-Eugénie d'Autriche, ca. Whether she was hosting a dinner, partaking in salons, or walking in the gardens, Impératrice Isabelle always seemed to be out and about or on a mission. Izabela Klara … L'infante Isabelle-Claire-Eugénie d'Autriche. 1 er novembre 1520 – 23 août 1521 (9 mois et 22 jours) Données clés; … Albert et Isabelle forment le couple Habsbourg alliant les couronnes d’Autriche et d’Espagne, destiné à gouverner les Pays-Bas méridionaux et la Franche-Comté (Cercle de Bourgogne, lié alors à la Couronne d'Espagne) de 1598 à 1621. The court of Charles IX at the Château du Louvre was rather unconventional for a Grandelumièrian court, though it was surely not the only time period of unconventionality. Isabelle, Claire, Eugénie d'AUTRICHE (born d'ESPAGNE) was born on month day 1566, at birth place, to Philippe II ou VII d'ESPAGNE and Elisabeth d'ESPAGNE (born de FRANCE). Par ailleurs, la division règne chez les catholiques. Mais l'échec est patent. As an extremely devout Roman Catholic, she was often noted as boring by her contemporaries and courtiers at her husband's court. Il fit bâtir rapidement trois citadelles (celle de Port-Louis subsiste). With many tutors filtering throughout the courtly residences and royal residences alike to instill wisdom and academic success in young Isabelle, many would neglect to form a bond with the royal pupil but instead focus on rigid education tactics. Sa mort, en 1633, met fin pour les Pays-Bas à une période d’essor, puis de calme. Le prétendant est un fils cadet de l'empereur Maximilien II. L'impossibilité de Mercœur à s'imposer en Bretagne et les progrès d'Henri IV provoquèrent bientôt la chute de ces citadelles. Many lavish gifts were presented, including clocks, vases, rings, necklaces, gemstones, dresses, and veils; in fact, the Duchesse de Joyeuse gifted a gold lapis with silver and lapis embellishments, a gift that Isabelle would cherish and hardly ever part with. As a mother, she was nurturing yet firm; as a consort, she was dominant with good intentions and very gregarious; as a soul, she was conservatively pious with a staunch devotion to the Roman Catholic church. Aided by the Duchesse de Montpensier, Isabelle was able to flee the Château du Louvre with her daughter. Upon their arrival, they were arrested for treason, and François shared a cold goodbye with his stepmother. 1 Description; 2 Histoire; 3 Notes et références; 4 Bibliographie; 5 Liens externes; Description [modifier | modifier le code] La première œuvre est datée de 1625 et montre l'infante en habit de clarisse, qu'elle a pris en 1621, après la mort de son mari Albert d'Autriche. Durant son règne, elle emploie la titulature abondante des ducs de Bourgogne. After the exchanging of the sacred vows, the couple exchanged rings. May God be the man which one obeys above all earthly mortals, for He shall grace you with a name unforgotten for centuries of mankind: Isabela Clara Eugenia de Austria.". As the clock struck noon, the Infanta Isabelle was led down the aisle by the Duc de Longueville, finally reaching the altar and her groom. Une anecdote qui a fait rire l'Europe entière illustre la mâle énergie d'Isabelle contre Maurice de Nassau et les rebelles du Nord : devant Ostende assiégée, elle jure de « ne changer de linge de corps qu'après la prise de la place ». However, he was lacking a consort, and his Petit Conseil urged him to pursue a foreign bride; a task unsatisfying to Charles IX, due to his increasingly public attraction to men. La première œuvre est datée de 1625 et montre l'infante en habit de clarisse, qu'elle a pris en 1621, après la mort de son … Auteur. 9 août 2016 - Histoire des Rois et Reines d\'Europe - Altesses : Isabelle-Claire-Eugénie, infante d'Espagne, archiduchesse d'Autriche, gouvernante générale des Pays-Bas, par Pourbus The Escorial was alight with candles in every window, the court gathered outside in neat formation the following day. You may do so in any reasonable … Isabelle Claire Eugénie d'Autriche; Marie de La Tour d'Auvergne; Henri II, Bishop of Nantes; Henri I de Montmorency; Charles de Guise-Aumale; Henri de Guise; Louis II de Guise, Archevêque de Reims; 16th Century Births. Thus, Isabelle disengaged herself with the happenings of the imperial court, and ceased communication with anyone at court that still dared to speak to her at all. The two had been betrothed within the first few years of Isabelle's life. Une belle manœuvre politique. Standing at just 5'5 in height, Isabelle was of a modest, slender build. … Titres. Isabelle began clashing with the Cardinal de Lorraine shortly after the end of a brief regency she managed while François III and his pregnant wife were ill. She began to immerse herself in politics and concluded that the Lorraine-Guise had, in fact, murdered her husband. L'année 1620 voit le triomphe de la réforme catholique, l'épanouissement de la culture scientifique est remarquable, avec le chimiste van Helmont, le physicien Simon Stevin, et les savants historiens bollandistes. Shortly thereafter, François III beckoned his stepmother's court back to Saint-Germain. Après l'exécution de Marie Stuart, la fille préférée de Philippe II est proposée comme héritière catholique au trône d'Angleterre. She wrote to the now-widowed Marguerite d'Autriche-Styrie, Impératrice-Mère de Grandelumière, and extended her condolences. The evening she left the abbey, 27th September 1582, Isabelle was dressed in a simple white gown and a red traveling habit, fitted with an extravagant hat with several feathery plumes pinned to the side. Much to her dismay, she was separated from the Empereur, whose carriage had taken a different route.