He stated, "You know, the armoured militia yesterday, they killed four young boys in Benghazi. Many Libyans were inspired by the uprisings in neighbouring countries, such as Tunisia and Egypt. [218] According to the Reuters report, Qatar was already marketing crude petroleum from oil fields in the territories controlled by the rebels and had sent "gasoline, diesel and liquefied petroleum gas" in the same areas. There were no combat casualties amongst the coalition forces, although one RAF airman was killed in an accident in Italy. [279] On 3 March, it was reported that another member of the family, Prince Zouber al-Senussi, had fled Libya with his family and was seeking asylum in Totebo, Sweden. A further UN resolution authorised member states to establish and enforce a no-fly zone over Libya, and to use "all necessary measures" to prevent attacks on civilians,[65] which turned into a bombing campaign by the forces of NATO against military installations and civilian infrastructure of Libya. Libye je stát v severní Africe u Středozemního moře.Jejími sousedy jsou Egypt, Súdán, Čad, Niger, Alžírsko a Tunisko.Jméno státu má původ ve starořeckém mýtu o Libyi.V roce 2011 zde proběhla občanská válka mezi stoupenci Kaddáfího džamáhíríje a povstalci zastupovanými Národní přechodnou radou a podporovanými NATO.Válka skončila vítězstvím povstalců. Dne 17. března 2011 byla Radou bezpečnosti OSN poměrem hlasů 10:0 (při absenci pěti států – Německa, Brazílie, Indie – a dvou ze stálých členů RB, Ruska a Číny) schválena rezoluce RB OSN č. [68], In August, rebel forces launched an offensive on the government-held coast of Libya, backed by a wide-reaching NATO bombing campaign, taking back territory lost months before and ultimately capturing the capital city of Tripoli,[69] while Gaddafi evaded capture and loyalists engaged in a rearguard campaign. The Gaddafi government then announced a ceasefire, but fighting and bombing continued. La guerre de Libye (2011) publié le 3 septembre 2014. "[222], In Mali, members of the Tuareg tribe confirmed that a large number of men, about 5,000, from the tribe went to Libya in late February. Times Video Libya’s Cease-Fire Agreement is ‘Fundamental’ to Ending Conflict, Says U.N. [89][90] He thus criticized the ICC as "a fake court" that is controlled by the NATO nations. [195], On 19 February, several days after the conflict began, Saif al-Islam Gaddafi announced the creation of a commission of inquiry into the violence, chaired by a Libyan judge, as reported on state television. Police responded to crowds with tear gas, water cannon, and rubber bullets. [270], Muhammad as-Senussi, son of the former Crown Prince and grand-nephew of the late King Idris, sent his condolences "for the heroes who have laid down their lives, killed by the brutal forces of Gaddafi" and called on the international community "to halt all support for the dictator with immediate effect. [154], Some groups, such as a rock band from Benghazi called the "Guys Underground", used metaphors to cloak the censure of the authorities. Why? [192] Security forces, including members of Gaddafi's Revolutionary Committees, stormed hospitals and removed the dead. Adopting resolution 1973 (2011) by a vote of 10 in favour to none against, with 5 abstentions (Brazil, China, ... Libya: United Nations Security Council proposed designations A total of 1,650 cartons of fortified date bars (equivalent of 13.2 metric tons) had also been provided to supplement these meals. Updated 3:58 p.m. Article 8 of The Code on the Promotion of Freedom stated that "each citizen has the right to express his opinions and ideas openly in People's Congresses and in all mass media. Some academics believe that as the rebels were now the legitimate and effective government of the state of Libya, the conflict was "deinternationalised" and thus non-international in nature again. [322] On 5 September, Libyan NTC spokesman, Abdulrahman Busin, said the NTC has hard evidence that Gadhafi bought arms from China. Overview Arab Jamahiriya, who had requested t. In 2010 and 2011, the Council held 24 meetings An Al-Jazeera journalist Ali Hassan al-Jaber was murdered, and was apparently deliberately targeted. [53], Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project, which compiles a database of all reported fatalities due to political violence on the African continent, listed 6,109 fatalities from 15 February to 23 October 2011, of which 1,319 prior to NATO intervention. It took Predator drones about three weeks from the start of NATO’s war against Moammar Gadhafi to arrive in the skies over Libya. The Libyan Civil War was a civil war in Libya during the year 2011. It's open revolt." The situation in Libya . Authorizes Member States that have notified the Secretary-General, acting nationally or through regional organizations or arrangements, and acting in cooperation with the Secretary-General, to take all necessary measures, notwithstanding paragraph 9 of resolution 1970 (2011), to protect civilians and civilian populated areas under threat of attack in the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, including Benghazi, while excluding a foreign occ… Our revenge will catch you For example, in Misrata people organised a pizza service which delivered up to 8,000 pizzas a day to fighters. In the 1980s, a large portion of it was spent on arms purchases, and on sponsoring militant groups and independence movements around the world. [102] According to US officials, Gaddafi amassed a vast personal fortune during his 42-year leadership. The resolution also referred the actions of the government to the International Criminal Court for investigation,[64] and an arrest warrant for Gaddafi was issued on 27 June. The Arabian Gulf Oil Company, the second-largest state-owned oil company in Libya, announced plans to use oil funds to support anti-Gaddafi forces. [386], The disputed allegations about the Libyan government's use of the Libyan Air Force to strike civilians led to the adoption of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973 to create a Libyan no-fly zone on 17 March, though several countries involved in the resolution's enforcement have also carried out regular strike missions to degrade the offensive capacity of the Libyan Army and destroy the government's command and control capabilities, effectively acting in de facto support of anti-Gaddafi forces on the ground. In 1975 he published his manifesto The Green Book. ", "Mali fears as Tuaregs return from Libya", "В Ливии на стороне правительства воюет немало зимбабвийцев", "Летало ли белорусское оружие в Ливию и Кот-д'Ивуар? Libye : la guerre de succession 14 juin 2019, 18:36 Huit ans après l’intervention occidentale, la Libye ne s’acclimate pas à la démocratie et s’enfonce dans la guerre civile. On the evening of 15 February, between 500 and 600 demonstrators protested in front of Benghazi's police headquarters after the arrest of human rights lawyer Fathi Terbil. The Libya Shield was based out of Mistrata and Zaria. [162] The council began to refer to itself as the Libyan Republic and by March had a website. The regime of Muammar al-Qaddafi, however, violently resisted the uprising, leading to civil war and international military intervention. [374], Oil prices around the world increased during the Libyan conflict, due to the country's significant oil reserves. [314] The rebels were reported as estimating 400 people had been killed and a further 2,000 injured in the battle. [202] Some of the soldiers executed by their commanders were reportedly burned alive. [286][383] The Zuwayya tribe, based in eastern Libya, threatened to cut off oil exports from fields in its part of Libya if Libyan security forces continued attacking demonstrators. [161] The Benghazi-based opposition government had called for a no-fly zone and airstrikes against the Jamahiriya. [100], Several foreign governments and analysts have stated that a large share of the business enterprise was controlled by Gaddafi, his family, and the government. It was also reported attempts at contact had been initiated by French and Saudi officials. [378] By 3 March, an estimated 200,000 refugees had fled Libya to either Tunisia or Egypt. [142][143] The novelist Idris Al-Mesmari was arrested hours after giving an interview with Al Jazeera about the police reaction to protests. 2011 War On Libya Belligerents.svg 863 × 443; 1.22 MB BM-21 Bengasi 0589 b1.JPG 800 × 517; 161 KB Coalition action against Libya de.png 2,026 × 2,258; 384 KB Hamad bin Ali Al Attiyah, Muammar Gaddafi † [81] While placing relatives and loyal members of his tribe in central military and government positions, he skilfully marginalized supporters and rivals, thus maintaining a delicate balance of powers, stability and economic developments. In general, the normative framework applicable to international conflicts is broader and more detailed than the sum of rules that apply in conflicts not of an international character. They took more than 100 children whose whereabouts we do not know — maybe to Europe, to be evangelised. "Clash breaks out as Libya braces for 'day of anger, "Violent Protests Rock Libyan City of Benghazi", "Libya protests: Second city Benghazi hit by violence", "What happened next? [130], The protests would lead to an uprising and civil war, as part of the wider Arab Spring,[131][132] which had already resulted in the ousting of long-term presidents of adjacent Tunisia and Egypt. Middle East/North Africa Report N°107", "Libye: de nouveaux morts lors d'une opération des forces libyennes", "Libyan demonstrators Say They'll Soldier on Despite Violent Crackdown", "Hip-hop is a soundtrack to the North African revolt", "Ibn Thabit: The Beat Behind Libya's Revolution", "In Eastern Libya, Defectors and Volunteers Build Rebel Army", "Pizza delivery service caters to Libya's front-line rebels", "World raises pressure on Libya, battles for key towns", "Why Won't You Help, Libyan Rebels Ask West", "As Tide Turns, Rebels' Dream Of 'Free Libya' Dims", "Libya After Qaddafi: Lessons and Implications for the Future", "The Most Troubling Reports About the Libyan Rebels", "Islamist Militia 'Shot Libya Rebel Abdel Fattah Younes, "Upbeat Gaddafi Fires Trademark Blast at West and Qaeda", "Libya: al-Qaeda Among Libya Rebels, Nato Chief Fears", "Halt To Rebel Advance Creates Libyan Divide", "Libya rebels: Gaddafi could be right about al-Qaeda", "WikiLeaks: Guantanamo detainee is now Libyan rebel leader", "Gaddafi Says Protesters Are on Hallucinogenic Drugs", "Yemen Blames Israel and US; Qaddafi Accuses US – and al-Qaeda", "Three Scenarios for End of Gaddafi: Psychologist", "Gaddafi Warns of al-Qaeda Spread 'Up to Israel, "Gaddafi addresses Benghazi residents – Africa", "The Tyrant of Belarus: Gaddafi's Friend Far, Far to the North? [286][287] But in early March, Gaddafi's forces pushed the rebels back and eventually reached Benghazi[288][289] and Misrata. "[198], In May 2011, International Criminal Court (ICC) chief prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo estimated that 500–700 people were killed by security forces in February 2011, before the rebels took up arms. [226] One group of mercenaries from Niger, who had been allegedly recruited from the streets with promises of money, included a soldier of just 13 years old. [223] A recruitment center for Malian soldiers leaving to Libya was found in a Bamako hotel. [376] In February, Italian Foreign Minister Frattini expressed his concerns that the amount of Libyan refugees trying to reach Italy might reach between 200,000 and 300,000 people. In March, the Swedish government donated medical supplies and other humanitarian aid and the UN World Food Programme provided food. [354][355], By the end of February 2011, supplies of medicine, fuel and food were dangerously low in Libya's urban centres. His enemies killed Gaddafi on 20 October 2011. Oprøret i Libyen i 2011 eller borgerkrigen i Libyen begyndte med en række uroligheder og demonstrationer, som brød ud den 15. februar 2011, rettet mod Muammar al-Gaddafis regime i Libyen.Oprøret var sandsynligvis inspireret af og sås som en del af oprøret i den arabiske verden i 2011, særligt oprørene i nabolandene Egypten og Tunesien.. Det libyske regime havde indledningsvis … [232], On 7 April, Reuters reported that soldiers loyal to Gaddafi were sent into refugee camps to intimidate and bribe black African migrant workers into fighting for the Libyan state during the war.