Le mariage du « Petit Dauphin » Né à Versailles le 6 août 1682, quelques semaines seulement après l’installation de la Cour, Louis de France est le petit-fils de Louis XIV. Ils eurent trois enfants. [11] As she was still a girl of 11 years, the marriage did not take place immediately. All three were named Louis and only one reached adulthood, the future Louis XV. Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, duchesse de Bourgogne puis dauphine de France : une princesse musicienne et mécène à la cour de Louis XIV (Jean-Philippe Goujon) « Que Mme la duchesse de Bourgogne fasse sa volonté depuis le matin jusqu’au soir ». faits historiques inconnus sur partie des règnes de Louisxiv et de Louis xv , Paris, Treuttel et Würtz, 1806, t. i, p. 75. While in the room below her, her husband was suffering of a fever which would reunite them again a couple of days later. En 1697, elle épouse Louis de France (1682 † 1712), duc de Bourgogne, puis dauphin de France. Duchesse De Bourgogne is a Sour - Flanders Red Ale style beer brewed by Brouwerij Verhaeghe in Vichte, Belgium. She did not have a good night and spent it in much pain until 4 o’clock in the morning, when the pain suddenly vanished. She remained in bed on 7 February and by 6 o’clock in the evening, she was in so much pain that she had to ask the King to postpone his planned visit. Media related to Marie Adélaïde of Savoy at Wikimedia Commons, Marie Adélaïde of Savoy as depicted circa 1697 by a member of the, Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy, Louis of France, Duke of Anjou then Dauphin of France, future King Louis XV, Charles Amadeus of Savoy, Duke of Nemours, Luisa Cristina, Princess Maurice of Savoy, Louise, Hereditary Princess of Baden-Baden, Maria Carolina, Electoral Princess of Saxony, Maria Cristina, Queen of the Two Sicilies, Bona Margherita, Princess Konrad of Bavaria, Maria Gabriella, Mrs Zellinger de Balkany, Maria Beatrice, Mrs Reyna-Corvalán y Dillon, Princess Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate, Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marie_Adélaïde_of_Savoy&oldid=982188552, Articles containing Italian-language text, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. She was just returning from mass and he offered to escort her back to her rooms, something Monsieur Dangeau usually did, but he was not present that day. It was a new experience for him and rejuvenated his spirits. One day, as Marie-Adélaïde sat down with her father-in-law, whose clique was the source of the lies, the Dauphin invited Vendôme to join them. Le roi a … Mme. The Duc de Bourgogne, assured it was nothing serious as well, nevertheless travelled to Meudon, with his wife, to spent the day at the bedside of his father. The Duchesse begged the Dauphin to excuse her, for his presence at Marly was hard to deal with already and playing cards, at one table, was more than she could bear after what happened. Louis of France, Duke of Brittany (25 June 1704 – 13 April 1705) died of convulsions; This page was last edited on 6 October 2020, at 17:30. She had to rise again in the afternoon, because Louis insisted she should join him in the salons. Just as quickly as the pain vanished, the fever returned. Anne-Marie d’Orléans was a daughter of Monsieur, brother to Louis XIV, and his first wife Henriette … Marie Adélaïde of Savoy (6 December 1685 – 12 February 1712) was the wife of Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy.She was the eldest daughter of Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy, and of Anne Marie d'Orléans.Her betrothal to the Duke of Burgundy in June 1696 was part of the Treaty of Turin, signed on 29 August 1696.She was the mother of the future King Louis XV of France. On December 7, 1697, one day after turning 12, she was married to the king’s eldest grandson, Louis, duke of Burgundy. As Monsieur died in 1701, she was beside herself with grief for a long time. Son enfance n’est pas des plus heureuses : elle voit le jour en pleine guerre civile. ISBN 0-7538-2293-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) He smiled more, laughed more, dressed better and even wore some jewels from time to time. She was only sixteen and the birth so difficult, that she received the Last Rites because it was feared she could die any moment. I have just heard that she has slept for an hour and hopes to have a good night.”. His heir, the last son of the duke de Bourgogne, was a five-year-old child who was not expected to live. A fine scolding followed the next day and Louis was reminded, that he may kiss his wife, now and then, when the situation was fitting, but that was all. Upon her arrival in France, Louis XIV, who had come to greet her, met her in Montargis on 4 November 1696,[10] and was quite pleased with "the Princess". She married Victor-Amédée II, a grandchild of Louis XIII’s sister Christine de France, in April 1684. This worried Madame de Maintenon quite a bit. LOUIS XIV, SA VIE LOUIS DE BOURGOGNE . Required fields are marked *. Louis XIV died in 1715, four days shy of his 77th birthday. Madame de Caylus wrote to Madame des Ursins two days later: “The princess gave life to everything and charmed us all. Saint-Simon puts it best, writing: “With her, departed joy, pleasure, and every kind of grace; and darkness settled over all the Court. Dauphin de France (1711-1712). En 1697, elle épouse Louis de France (1682 † 1712), duc de Bourgogne, puis dauphin de France. Titillating tidbits from the court of the Sun King. Vive, charmante et attachante, la duchesse Marie Adélaïde de … However, Monsieur Fagon does not think much of the tumour of which she is so proud, for she likes to give big names to her maladies.” Another malady followed in 1708, which Madame de Maintenon blames on exhaustion after the festivities of the carnival. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Her betrothal to the Duke of Burgundy in June 1696[1] was part of the Treaty of Turin, signed on 29 August 1696. The Duchesse visited him often and stayed for quite a while. Elle fit la conquête du vieux roi Louis XIV, grand-père de son époux ainsi que de l'épouse secrète de celui-ci, Madame de Maintenon (qu'elle appelait familièrement "ma tante"). © partylike1660.com 2015-2020. Louis de France (1682 1712), duc de Bourgogne, était le fils de Louis de France (dit le Grand Dauphin) et de Marie-Anne de Bavière. She was the eldest daughter of Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy, and of Anne Marie d'Orléans. Until then, there were plenty other things to do and the new Duchesse engaged happily in them. [18] Having been bled and given emetics, she died in Versailles at the age of 26. Duc de Bourgogne, il est en seconde position sur la liste des héritiers présomptifs de la couronne, d’où la nécessité de l’unir à une prétendante qui satisfait aux intérêts de la France. [17] Upon the death of Le Grand Dauphin, Marie Adélaïde's husband became Dauphin of France and she Dauphine of France. It did not take long, until he was not welcome at Meudon, the residence of the Dauphin, anymore either. Her papa had in mind to marry her to Austria, that is to the Archduke Joseph, the eldest son of Emperor Leopold I from his third wife. LOUIS DE FRANCE. Madame, her step-grandma, was not so much of a fan. faits historiques inconnus sur partie des règnes de Louisxiv et de Louis xv , Paris, Treuttel et Würtz, 1806, t. i, p. 75. [8] The Treaty of Turin was negotiated under the influence of the Maréchal de Tessé, who suggested that Marie Adelaïde be sent to France to perfect her education before marrying the French prince.[9]. She did not care much for rank and such things. Elle est le dernier enfant de Charles Ier d’Angleterre et d’Henriette-Marie de Bourbon. He had mental health issues and bordered on insanity. Her porters were in the know, dropped the chair and fled at once, while the Princess was left struggling and shrieking inside. She was bled twice yesterday, and has had three doses of opium; a moment ago she seemed more easy. - Lieutenant Colonel Henri Carré / Livres anciens (Autre) Occasion dès 55,50 € Marie-Adélaïde said the pain was worse than what she suffered during childbirth. Her youngest son, the only child to survive beyond childhood, later became King Louis XV of France. Marie-Adélaïde greeted her warmly and addressed her with a slightly improper but very endearing ma tante. It was probably the first and only time he ignored etiquette. Dans un pays protestant, la reine, qui est catholique et de qui le roi accepte tout, déchaîne des révoltes. [4], Marie Adelaide was tiny, even described as "doll-sized." la duchesse de Bourgogne ; l'ère de Louis XV on Amazon.com. This treaty between her father and Louis XIV agreed that her father would support France in the Nine Years' War. In contrary to his own children and grandchildren, who had been brought up to feel more awe than affection for him, Marie-Adélaïde was a fresh breeze for Louis. Marie-Adélaïde was only around ten years old as the negations for a possible match started. In case of Maulevrier and Nangis, things got even more heated. la duchesse de Bourgogne ; l'ère de Louis XV Fils aîné du Grand Dauphin et de Marie-Anne de Bavière. Last update: 12-18-2020. [19], The couple was buried together at the Basilica of Saint Denis on 23 February 1712. duchesse de Berry in France during the years 1832 and 1833. Louis XIV did not. Marie-Adélaïde, tender eleven years old, should be send to France in order to be educated for her future role at court… and that was quite the major role, for Marie-Adélaïde’s groom was the oldest son of the Dauphin, which meant she would be Queen of France one day. Marie Adélaïde of Savoy (6 December 1685 – 12 February 1712) was the wife of Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy. He loved Marie-Adélaïde and mourned her like he had once mourned his mother. Then she made me sit down, having noticed at once that I cannot stand, and, almost seating herself on my lap, she said in a coaxing voice, “Mamma told me to give you a thousand messages from her, and to ask for your friendship for myself. Her great enemy was the Duchess of Bourbon, a legitimated daughter of Louis XIV and his mistress, Madame de Montespan. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Vendôme was about to seat himself as he was send away again. Marie-Adélaïde was beautiful and had a fair share of ardent admirers… much to the displeasure of Madame de Maintenon, who always kept an eye on her…. She was the sort of girl to take hearts by storm. Louise-Françoise de Bourbon, Duchesse de Bourbon et Princesse de Condé, Marie-Madeleine Pioche de La Vergne, Comtesse de La Fayette. Henriette-Anne d’Angleterre, appelée couramment Henriette, naît le 16 juin 1644. Fêtes and comedies returned as did afternoon amusements. On April 13, he drove to Marly in the afternoon for some fresh air and a chat with the Duchesse de Bourgogne. Maulevrier stayed in Spain for a year and by the time he returned, his state of mind had changed from bordering on insanity to completely insane. If Louis wanted to go the Marly, Marie-Adélaïde had to go with him. In 1701, after a bath in a river, she fell ill and was thought to be at death’s door for a while. For her, she was pretty much a spoiled child without manners and respect. The Duc de Bourgogne was not greeted warmly as he returned to Versailles and it took quite a while until the truth became known. After the Dauphine's death, the royal family moved to Marly to avoid the spread of infection. The doctors remained clueless, but said it might be the best if she confessed, just in case. supra Andrea Merlotti, « la courte enfance de la duchesse de Bourgogne (1685-1696) ». On December 7, 1697, one day after turning 12, she was married to the king’s eldest grandson, Louis, duke of Burgundy. 2 Cf. Little Marie-Adélaïde was rather fond of her grandmother and visited her frequently. Les 11 et 14 décembre 1697, Louis XIV fait donner un bal dans la galerie des Glaces à l’occasion du mariage de l'aîné de ses petits-fils, le duc de Bourgogne, avec la fille aînée du duc de Savoie Victor-Amédée II, Marie-Adélaïde. Nobody had expected it, especially not Marie-Adélaïde, who judging by Louis XIV’s advanced age, would be the new Queen of France in a couple of years…. Shortly later, Maulevrier tried to pick a quarrel with Nangis to provoke him to make a scene in public, which would have caused great ado once the reason for it emerged. Only after the high-ranking officers returned as well and told the King of what happened, he began to see it was a plot against the Duc. Son enfance n’est pas des plus heureuses : elle voit le jour en pleine guerre civile. Although he was not the ultimate favourite general anymore, he still belong to the lucky few to have access to Marly. A perfect Princesse. She ran to him to embrace him and kiss his cheeks, jumped on his lap, rummaged in his important papers and yawned when he was too busy to pay her the attention she desired. By 9 February, a strange rash appeared on her skin and alarmed the doctors. He loved it. Among her admirers were a Monsieur Nangis, very handsome, not too smart, but a great ladies’ man, and Monsieur Maulevrier, a nephew of Colbert, very ugly, but very skilled and ambitious. The only child to survive the epidemic was the future Louis XV who was locked inside his apartments with his governess Madame de Ventadour to avoid being bled to death by doctors like his elder brother had been. Marie-Adélaïde asked for the prayers for the dying to bed read an hour later, but was told that it was not yet that serious and she should try to sleep instead. Louis XIV disagreed strongly with the idea, for it would mean his favourite would dance with all sorts of men. The Duc and Duchesse had three sons born between 1704 and 1710. Louis XIV and Madame de Maintenon were plunged into sadness. No touching or other things until she turned fourteen. [4] Marie Adélaïde enjoyed a particularly close relationship with her grandmother as well as her mother who, despite protocol, was raising her children herself, which was quite unusual among royalty during the era. Dauphin de France (1711-1712). The legitimate grandchildren of Louis XIV (in upper medallion) and children of Louis, le Grand Dauphin (in lower medallion): Philippe duc d'Anjou, Charles duc de Berry, and Louis duc de Bourgogne (Petit Dauphin) with his wife Marie-Adelaide de Savoie, duchesse de Bourgogne, 1697 engraving, French school. It was as if the court woke from a long slumber. Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie was certainly on of the most sparkling gems of Louis XIV’s Versailles and the mother of Louis XV. Later that evening, he attempted to sneak back in and was caught in the act by a chamber-woman, who, using profanities, showed him back out at once and reported the incident to the King. As the Dauphin died suddenly in 1711, the Duc de Bourgogne became the new Dauphin. The Sun King did not wish too much ado in regards of celebrations, only two balls, an opera and a firework. The Duchess of Burgundy gave birth to her first child in 1704. de Ludes dress is gathered into a bustle and she wears a Fontanges headdress. Maulevrier, not wanting to leave court to participate in a campaign, feigned and illness and pretended to have lost his voice. He knew what was going on and fearing for his very future at court, decided to avoid Maulevrier as best as he could. Le duc de Bretagne naît le 25 juin 1704. Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, duchesse de Bourgogne puis dauphine de France : une princesse musicienne et mécène à la cour de Louis XIV (Jean-Philippe Goujon) « Que Mme la duchesse de Bourgogne fasse sa volonté depuis le matin jusqu’au soir ». La Duchesse De Bourgogne - Une Princesse De Savoie À La Cour De Louis Xiv 1685-1712. Please tell me what I must do to please you.” Those are the words, Madame, but the gaiety, the gentleness and grace, with which they were accompanied, cannot be put on to paper.”. She used her influence over the aging king to prevent her political enemies from furthering their causes. The little girl was baptised Marie-Adélaïde, with her grandmother Marie-Jeanne-Baptiste de Savoie and Emmanuel-Philibert de Savoie-Carignan acting as godparents. Le marié a quinze ans et la duchesse douze. Private griefs were added to Louis’s public calamities. He went to Montargis along with the King and the Dauphin, and was so full of joy upon seeing his sweet grandchild for the first time, that he forgot all protocol and went to greet, kiss and embrace her, before it was his turn. Erfahrungsberichte zu Duc de bourgogne louis xiv analysiert. Anne-Marie d’Orléans was a daughter of Monsieur, brother to Louis XIV, and his first wife Henriette d’Angleterre, sister of Charles II. Love and Louis XIV; The Women in the Life of the Sun King. Duc de Bourgogne (Versailles, 1682-1712.) Ils eurent trois enfants. La Duchesse De Bourgogne Et L'Alliance Savoyarde Sous Louis XIV / Par Le Comte D'Haussonville. Maulevrier whispered to her what he had found out on the way and talked bad of his rival. Thus Louis XIV did not travel to Meudon to see his son that afternoon and drove to Marly instead. Both left at nightfall, to be at Marly in time for the King’s supper. Louis XIV - Louis XIV - Final years: In the War of the Spanish Succession the anti-French alliance was reactivated by William of Orange before his death. The Treaty was meant to smooth the relationship of both countries and the marriage was supposed to seal the deal. The bride was dressed in a gown of silver fabric, covered all over with rubies, and featuring a trail of 8 metres length. She cannot write to you, and you will easily understand why.”, Louis XIV was beside himself with grief. Marie-Adélaïde’s health was quite robust, but by then it appeared as if that was changing. (The marriage was not consummated until two years later.) Louis XIV could be quite uncaring. Victor Amadeus had first proposed Marie Adélaïde as a candidate for marriage with the Archduke Joseph, but Emperor Leopold I had declined because of their young age. The Duc and Duchesse de Bourgogne played a trick on the Princesse d’Harcourt at Marly one time. Her arrival in Versailles was described "like a breath of fresh air," reviving the dull court. Lorsque le petit prince meurt de convulsions en avril 1705, le duc et la duchesse de Bourgogne sont unis dans la douleur. Something else that worried Madame de Maintenon was that the Duc seemed way more in love with the Duchesse, than the Duchesse with him. Les 11 et 14 décembre 1697, Louis XIV fait donner un bal dans la galerie des Glaces à l’occasion du mariage de l'aîné de ses petits-fils, le duc de Bourgogne, avec la fille aînée du duc de Savoie Victor-Amédée II, Marie-Adélaïde. It was at Marly that the Dauphin himself died six days later, having caught the measles from his wife. Louis XIV, extremely pleased with her, sought to please her in return and arranged for all sorts of entertaining distractions. Taking the first opportunity, he confronted the Duchesse about Nangis. They decided she should be bled once more, enjoy a bath in boiling hot water and take an emetic. Instead, three days a week, she was a pupil at the Maison royale de Saint-Louis, the girls' school Madame de Maintenon had founded in 1684 in Saint-Cyr, in the vicinity of Versailles. On 6 December 1697, on her twelfth birthday, Marie Adelaïde was formally married to the Duke of Burgundy in the Palace of Versailles. More dangerous than gambling, playing tricks and teasing people, is probably flirting. Welche Punkte es vorm Kauf Ihres Duc de bourgogne louis xiv zu beachten gibt! The Duchess of Bourbon wanted her daughter Mademoiselle de Bourbon to wed Charles, Duke of Berry, youngest son of the Grand Dauphin. supra Andrea Merlotti, « la courte enfance de la duchesse de Bourgogne (1685-1696) ». Marie-Adélaïde departed from Savoy and crossed the French border on 15 October in 1696 without entourage. [7] Her father's dominions had been ravaged during the war. As the Duc returned from a failed military campaign and all blame was put on him by an intrigue aiming to discredit him, Marie-Adélaïde, in love with him or not, was steadfast at his side. … 7 p.m.—The Dauphine, after smoking and chewing tobacco, and taking a fourth dose of opium, is rather better. As the Princesse was half way up the allee in her sedan chair, the bombs began to explode. Emperor Leopold declined, due to the young age of Marie-Adélaïde. While she tried, the doctors, seven of them, had a chat about what to do next. Especially for a future Queen of France, who ought to be the embodiment of virtue and grace. Born at the Royal Palace of Turin in December 1685, Marie Adélaïde was the eldest daughter of Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy since 1675,[2] and his French wife Anne Marie d'Orléans, a niece of Louis XIV, and the daughter of Philippe of France, Duke of Orléans and of Henrietta of England. He locked himself in his room and only consumed milk, acting the weak sick man. Her hair was chestnut in her youth, and darkened as she grew up. Le roi a souhaité que les fêtes soient superbes. To maintain her influence over her grandfather-in-law, the Duchess of Burgundy organized Berry's marriage to Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans, the eldest daughter of Philippe d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans and of his wife Françoise Marie de Bourbon. She did that, her face being wrapped up, and played cards, before retiring again to have supper in bed. The friend’s of the Duchesse came for the rescue. During a court ball the Duchesse de Bourgogne was engaged in a conversation with Louis XIV himself when a maid of hers snug in under the Duchesse's elaborate ball gown and performed an enema right on the spot! Madame de Maintenon was not at all fond of gambling and Louis XIV was not too fond of it anymore either. It was very popular at court and one could win and lose high amounts. Her betrothal at the age of 11 to Louis XIV’s grandson, the Duc de Bourgogne, in 1696, represented an effort by the king to “detach Savoy from the League of Augsburg” and was part of the Treaty of Turin, signed that same year, by which Victor Amadeus agreed to support Louis XIV in the Nine Years’ War (De Marly 95). [14] The influential Marie Adélaïde also brought about the disgrace of Louis Joseph, Duke of Vendôme, the great military man of the era.[15]. (The marriage was not consummated until two years later.) She had been its life, she filled it, possessed it, penetrated its inmost being; and, if it survived her, it was only to drag on a languishing existence.”, Your email address will not be published. She clearly had the King’s ear and the King cared for more than just her amusement… but being the King’s favourite companion was not as fun as it might sound. Her mother, who was in constant contact with her native France, prepared the little girl very well for what she had to expect at the Sun King’s court. The death of Philippe de France, Duc d’Orléans. The usual. She met Louis XIV there for the first time on 4 November and the great Sun King was at once utterly taken with her. But everyone had to appear in new court robes. After the nuptials and some celebrating, le Petit Dauphin, as the Duc de Bourgogne was called, was permitted to give his bride a peck on the lips and to accompany her to the bedchamber, where he was, ceremonially, allowed to place himself in the bridal bed for a moment, before being shooed out. Ses grands-parents maternels étaient Ferdinand-Marie, électeur de Bavière et Henriette-Adélaïde de Savoie, fille de Victor-Amédée Ier, le duc de Savoie. This group, known as the cabale de Meudon, devoted themselves to her father-in-law, hoping to secure themselves in his expected reign upon the death of Louis XIV. The disasters of the war were so great that, in 1709, France came close to losing all the advantages gained over the preceding century. In 1708 his desire for her to accompany him probably caused a miscarriage. It was quite the humiliation for him. • Fraser, Antonia (2006). She later on suspected her of making fun of her and talking badly to the King of her. Marie-Adélaïde of Savoy was the granddaughter of Louis XIV’s brother Philippe. I am extremely pleased with her, and I hope you will be so too when you see her.”, Madame de Maintenon was indeed very pleased as well. Marie-Adélaïde of Savoy was the granddaughter of Louis XIV’s brother Philippe. They informed the father-in-law of Maulevrier, who happened to be the Comte de Tessé, and he decided that since the illness Maulevrier suffered of had still not been cured by the doctors, Maulevrier should accompany him to Spain for a change of air. They are as much a political asset as they are beloved daughters. Marie-Adélaïde panicked as she reached her rooms and told everything to Madame de Nogaret, who advised her to be very careful with Maulevrier or he might completely lose it. They thought it might be measles… but then the rash disappeared again. This went on for a long six weeks during which Marie-Adélaïde constantly feared impending doom. Who ought to serve her husband, no matter how boring he might be. It is impossible to see the king, or even to think of him, without a feeling of despair and without constant anxiety for his health. As they arrived, her face was swollen and she retired to bed at once. Score: 94 with 4,562 ratings and reviews. Marie Adélaïde bore two more children in 1707 and 1710. Premier arrière petit-fils de Louis XIV, sa naissance entraîne des festivités pendant plusieurs jours. La Duchesse De Bourgogne - Une Princesse De Savoie À La Cour De Louis Xiv 1685-1712. The court watched all amused how much she cared for the health of the gentleman. Il était l'héritier en seconde ligne de son grand-père paternel Louis XIV m… The court did not just whisper about it, they watched all of it. The child, a short-lived boy, was given the title Duke of Brittany[16] before his death in 1705. While Maulevrier’s illness was feigned and not real at all, something else was. Portraits de Louis, duc de Bourgogne et de M. A. de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne dans deux bordures ovales posées sur une console : [estampe] -- -- images Prince Louis de France, Duc de Bourgogne (1682 - 1712), Dauphin de France et Prince de Viane en 1711, à la mort de son père le Grand Dauphin. He visited his son several times a day, held his councils and worked with his ministers. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. She taught her the who is who, the who to avoid, to whom she should be especially kind to, what the King enjoyed and what he did not enjoy, what her grandpa, Monsieur, liked and how she could please both. She did that and also received absolution and extreme unction. Elle fit la conquête du vieux roi Louis XIV, grand-père de son époux ainsi que de l'épouse secrète de celui-ci, Madame de Maintenon (qu'elle appelait familièrement "ma tante"). This print is a wonderful illustration of late Louis XIV style. She jested with and about him, she teased him and at times she even scolded him. One time the Dauphin, her father-in-law, wanted to host a public ball and wished her to be present. His body was borne, amid the jeers of the populace, to the Saint-Denis basilica. Until then, Marie-Adélaïde had visited Saint-Cyr three times a week to be prepared for her duties. Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie was certainly on of the most sparkling gems of Louis XIV’s Versailles and the mother of Louis XV. The marriage of Marie Adélaïde came as a result of the Treaty of Turin signed on 29 August 1696. Le marié a quinze ans et la duchesse douze. One was tempted to think her wholly devoted to the people with whom she happened to be for the moment.”. Henriette-Anne d’Angleterre, appelée couramment Henriette, naît le 16 juin 1644. He wrote the following about this meeting to Madame de Maintenon: “She has the most graceful and perfect figure that I have ever seen; her dress and hair are like a picture; her eyes bright and very handsome, with admirable dark eyelashes; her complexion smooth, and as pink and white as heart could wish; and she has the most beautiful brown hair that you can imagine, and in great quantity; her mouth is red, her lips large, her teeth white, long, and very irregular; her hands are well shaped, but of the colour of her age. but she died only a couple of months after her father-in-law. Excerpt from La Duchesse de Bourgogne Et l'Alliance Savoyarde Sous Louis XIV: Les Années Heureuses Et la Rupture de l'Alliance Droits de traduction et de reproduction réservés pour tous les pays y compris la Suède, la Norvège et la Hollande. The new Duchess of Burgundy had a close relationship with the king and with Madame de Maintenon. Madame de Maintenon wrote on 28 December 1711: “Our dear princess has been tortured for several days by abscesses in her teeth; but she is rather better to-day.” And on 11 January: “A few days ago she had a feverish attack; the courtiers were dismayed, and talked of the irreparable loss which her death would cause.” Versailles had a very deadly measles epidemic that winter.
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