[19], The building blends Islamic architecture and Moroccan elements, and reflects Moorish influences, while featuring an urban design. The gates are embellished with marble bars which have faux voussoirs (alternately smooth or sculpted). La mosquée Hassan 2 dans la ville de Casablanca au Maroc, en Afrique du Nord - Acheter cette photo libre de droit et découvrir des images similaires sur Adobe Stock [14] Twelve million people donated to the cause, with a receipt and certificate given to every donor. Nom de la mosquée : Mosquée Hassan. [9] It was designed by the French architect Michel Pinseau who had lived in Morocco, and was constructed by the civil engineering group Bouygues. Such panels, built with multicolored arches, engraved with ornamented floral designs, appear like a geometrical framework when viewed from the outside. Other elements come from the Tour Hassan Mosque, the Dome of the Rock (also known as Qubbat al Sakhra 688–692 AD), the Great Mosque of Madina (705–710 AD), Kairouan Mosque in Tunisia (663 AD), the Great Mosque of Damascus (705–715 AD), the Great Mosque of Cordoba (785–786 AD), Quarawiyyin Mosque (956 and 1135 AD) in Morocco, the Great Mosque of Tlemcen (1136), and Djamaa el Kebir (1096). La mosquée peut accueillir en tout 105 000 fidèles, c'est le plus haut édifice religieux du monde. The qibla wall is perpendicular to the naves which is said to be an unconventional layout, given that it is customary for the rows of worshipers facing Mecca to be as wide as possible rather than extend farther back (Halod and Khan 1997, 61). The Hassan II Mosque (Arabic: مسجد الحسن الثاني ‎, French: Grande Mosquée Hassan II) is a mosque in Casablanca, Morocco.It is the largest functioning mosque in Africa and is the 7th largest in the world. Nouveau. It showcases art pieces from various traditional Moroccan arts as well as unused architectural elements of the mosque, such as carved stucco, painted wood ceilings, and zellij walls. Historique Mosquee Hassan II La Mosquée Hassan II est construite sous le règne et les directives du roi Hassan II. In the first phase a leak-proof coffer dam was constructed to isolate and dry the work area. During the most intense period of construction, 1400 men worked during the day and another 1100 during the night. The traditionally designed madrasa occupies an area of 4,840 square metres (52,100 sq ft) including the basement. L'équipe de la Médiathèque de la Fondation de la Mosquée Hassan II de Casablanca vous donne rendez-vous chaque jeudi durant le mois sacré de ramadan à 22h00 sur sa page facebook à venir découvir la vidéo de l'atelier de calligraphie arabe. The ten-lane boulevard with shopping avenues has its at the southern facade of the mosque and extends to the gates of the Palace Oued el Makhazine in the middle of the city. Gaston Batistini has uploaded 4335 photos to Flickr. 10,000 artists and craftsmen participated in building and beautifying the mosque. This necessitated an additional leak-proof dyke to be built behind the earlier one; total dyke quantity involved was 20,000 cubic metres (710,000 cu ft). Il est situé dans le quartier de la médina sud-ouest de Marrakech. Et l’esplanade 80 000. Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea! Casablanca : la Mosquée de Hassan II - Exemple de la décoration arisanale recouvrant certaines parties de la salle de prières Le Maroc. [9] The smallest contribution was 5 DH. [21] This involved use of moly-grade stainless steel combined with high-grade concrete to make the structure resistant to chloride attack, a process that evolved during 3 years of research. Belle fille debout près de la mosquée hassan ii. [18] The mosque has capacity to accommodate 25,000 devotees for prayers in the main hall and another 80,000 in the plaza squares around it. At 210 metres (690 ft) in height the minaret is the second tallest minaret in the world. Carved or painted marble or shaped wood are used for these elegant designs, which highlight Islamic art forms. It is the largest functioning mosque in Africa and is the 7th largest in the world. Comptant seulement 20 000 hab. Visites scolaires - Médiathèque de la Mosquée Hassan II. [5] The 9-hectare (22-acre) complex nestles between the harbor and the El Hank lighthouse. 151 likes. Planifiée sur le site de l’ancienne piscine municipale, sa construction a débuté le 12 juillet 1986 et son inauguration a eu lieu le 30 août 1993, après sept ans de travaux. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème mosquée, architecture islamique, maroc. [9], Construction costs, estimated to be about 585 million euro, were an issue of debate in Morocco, a lower mid-income country. 2,5 millions d'hab. That's it. A maximum of 105,000 worshippers can gather together for prayer: 25,000 inside the mosque hall and another 80,000 on the mosque's outside ground. Plan; Contact; Boulevard de Tiznit, Casablanca 20000, Maroc; Newsletter. [21], Effective restoration works were instituted in April 2005. From the near­est train sta­tion at Casa-Port it is about a 20-minute walk to the mosque. Étant donné que la mosquée se trouve au bord de l’Océan Atlantique, […] I want to build this mosque on the water, because God's throne is on the water. Visite de la mosquée Hassan II; Liens utiles. Explore Gaston Batistini's photos on Flickr. les amateurs de marche en direction de la mosquée hassan ii, casablanca, maroc - mosque hassan ii photos et images de collection. La mosquée occupe 20 000 m2 et peut accueillir 150 000 personnes simultanément. This siting was accomplished by creating a platform linking a natural rock outcrop reclaimed from the sea,[7][8] where a swimming pool had previously been located. All of the granite, plaster, marble, wood and other materials used in the construction, were extracted from around Morocco, with the exception of some Italian white granite columns and 56 glass chandeliers. Sous la Présidence de Sa Majesté le Roi Mohammed VI, La Fondation de la Mosquée Hassan II de Casa a été créée en 2009. Nouveau. This decorative material (with chrome and green as dominant colours), is a substitute for the use of bricks, the material used in many other notable minarets, and has given the mosque an extraordinary elegance. [17] A particular feature in the mosque is that all structures are made of reinforced cement concrete and all decorations are of traditional Moroccan design. You could also do it yourself at any point in time. La Mosquée HASSAN de Rabat Publié le mardi 30 novembre 1999 00:00 La mosquée Hassan de Rabat est un chef d'œuvre de l'art marocain traditionnel et par son minaret qui s'élève à 44 mètres au dessus du sol. 168 likes. It was dedicated to the Sovereign of Morocco. La mosquée peut accueillir 105 000 fidèles et la salle de prières 25 000 fidèles. A "triptyich marble partition with open work and central window flanked by two smaller sized windows" are built on the wall of the façade. Society & Culture Website The building is built partially on land and partially over the ocean. Érigée en partie sur la mer, la mosquée Hassan II est un complexe religieux et culturel, aménagé sur neuf hectares et comporte une salle de prières, une salle d'ablutions, des bains, une école coranique (medersa), une bibliothèque et un musée. Après la mosquée de la Mecque, la mosquée Hassan II de Casablanca est le deuxième plus haut monument religieux de la planète. 25 000 fidèles peuvent prier quotidiennement dans une salle haute de 60 mètres et longue de 200 mètres. Attention ! The Hassan II Mosque or Grande Mosquée Hassan II (Arabic: مسجد الحسن الثاني‎; nickname: "Casablanca Hajj" (colloquial, microblogging and social networking language) is a mosque in Casablanca, Morocco. The 9-hectare (22-acre) com­plex nes­tles be­tween the har­bor and the El Hank light­house. The historical context of the mosque began with the death of King Mohammed V in 1961. Sauvegarder. The prayer hall is also illuminated by light from the glass gates on the northern wall.[21]. Construction was scheduled to be completed in 1989 ready for Hassan II's 60th birthday. In addition to public donations and those from business establishments and Arab countries (such as Kuwait and Saudi Arabia), western countries provided construction loans, which Morocco repaid.[4]. From the nearest train station at Casa-Port it is about a 20-minute walk to the mosque. [21], Minaret's reflection on the Atlantic water. La hauteur de son minaret fait l’une des particularités de la mosquée Hassan II. Called B.H.P (highly resistant concrete), it offers a resistance to compression value of 1200 bars per sqcm (claimed to be a world record) and has a very quick setting time. [2] However, the building was not completed on schedule which delayed inauguration. The construction work involved engagement of 35,000 workers and working of over 50 million hours. "[9] The 41 fountains[11] in the courtyard are all well decorated. In the words of the authors of the book Morocco Country Study Guide, the Hassan II Mosque "undeniably marks the continuity of a modernized ancestral art and bears the sign of innovations that are due not only to technical reasons but also to a fertile exploration of new aesthetic possibilities. The mosque is lo­cated at Bd Sidi Mo­hammed Ben Ab­dal­lah in Casablanca. [citation needed] Its minaret is the world's second tallest minaret at 210 metres (689 ft). The building was commissioned by King Hassan II to be the most ambitious structure ever built in Morocco. The basilical plan of the mosque justifies this layout of the boulevard. Aimer. The minaret is 60 stories high topped by a laser, the light from which is directed…, The Infinite Gallery : The Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca, Morocco. [16] It is ornamented with pale blue marble and Zellige tilework. I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like. This is expected to enhance the building's life by 100 years. La Grande Mosquée Hassan II de Casablanca, est la troisième plus grande mosquée après celles de la Mecque et d’Istiqlal à Jakarta : son minaret culminant à 210 m de hauteur en fait l’édifice religieux le plus haut du monde. La plus rapide est en taxi, ce qui prendrait 30 mins. La moins chère est en tram et train, ce qui coûte MAD 34. The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. The walls are of hand-crafted marble and the roof is retractable. [8], The prayer hall is built to a rectangular plan of 200 metres (660 ft) length and 100 metres (330 ft)[20] width with three naves, which are perpendicular to the qibla wall. [10] Its environmental advantage is that it is free of noise and pollution and receives a fresh breeze from the sea.[4]. To install click the Add extension button. [12] It displays elements found in other Moroccan buildings such as the unfinished mosque in Rabat and the Koutoubia Mosque in Marrakesh. angel.nt.111. Érigée en partie sur la mer, elle est un complexe religieux et culturel, aménagé sur neuf hectares et comporte une salle de prières, une salle d'ablutions, des bains, une école coranique (madrasa), une bibliothèque et un musée. Avec un minaret culminant à 210 mètres d'altitude, la mosquée a en effet une taille gigantesque. [16] Tadelakt, a plastering technique which adds egg yolks and black soap into mixed plaster, was used in the hammam baths. bella-luna-cha-cha: Incredible decorative Arabesques are the most often used decorations. Ne prenez pas les taxis à la porte de la mosquée , c est des grands arnaqueurs qui ne mettent pas le compteur . La seule certitude historique est la date de début des travaux, 1196, et le nom du commanditaire. La mosquée Hassan II possède un minaret d'une hauteur de 210 m1, le plus haut du monde…. La Mosquée Hassan II se situe à Casablanca. La mosquée Hassan II est l’une des plus grandes mosquées du monde, et possède un minaret d’une hauteur de 200 à 210 m selon les sources, le plus haut du monde. The woodcarvings, the zellij work and the stucco mouldings are of elaborate and highly impressive design; the wood used for carving is cedar from the middle Atlas mountains, the marble is from Agadir and granite is brought from Tafraoute. Much of the financing was by public subscription. La mosquée est également connue par plusieurs autres noms, tels que Jami ‘al-Kutubiyah, la mosquée de Kotoubia, la mosquée de Kutubiya, la mosquée de Kutubiyyin et la mosquée des libraires. The central nave of the hall is 40 metres (130 ft) and larger than the side naves which are 27 metres (89 ft) high. Mosquée Hassan 2, Casablanca. Pouvant accueillir plus de 100 000 personnes, elle est très visitée par les marocains et les étrangers. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. The exterior surfaces of the mosque display titanium, bronze, and granite finishes. The museum opened its doors to the public after the construction of the mosque. Salt water migrating into the porous concrete caused the rusting of the rebar steel reinforcements resulting in expansion of the steel and causing cracking of concrete. [4] The mosque stands on a promontory looking out to the Atlantic Ocean; worshippers can pray over the sea but there is no glass floor looking into the sea. La salle de prière peut accueillir 25 000 fidèles1 d'une superficie totale de 20 000 m2. La grande mosquée Hassan 2 de Casablanca est un passage obligé pour les touristes dans la capitale industrielle du Maroc. Il s'agit de la plus importante mosquée du Maroc. The entire work was done at a cost of 50 million euros. flannet. Its layout is known as the basilican plan, which is different from the common practice of a T shaped plan adopted in many North African countries. La salle de prières, d'une parfaite symétrie, est soutenue par 78 piliers où le granit et le marbre entremêlent leurs reflets. The dome, arches and walls give a grand ambiance to the mosque. All of these works involved use of 1300 tons of special steel (with 40 tons of Mo) of 8–20 millimetres (0.31–0.79 in) bars with yield strength of 850 N per mm2. Le personnel du gommage doit revoir sa façon de parler avec les clientes . [6], The mosque rises above the Atlantic Ocean. The faces of the facade have carved ornamentation with different materials. Le minaret devait culminer à plus de 60 m, mais n'atteignit que 44,3 m. La mosquée Hassâne ou Hassan fut donc improprement appelée tour Hassan. Mosquee Hassan II - panoramio.jpg 2 400 × 1 800 ; 290 Kio Mosqué hassan 2 2.jpg 1 536 × 3 264 ; 1,38 Mio P1010175 (3191261292).jpg 1 920 × 2 560 ; 2,16 Mio Historique Mosquee Hassan II La Mosquée Hassan II est construite sous le règne et les directives du roi Hassan II. Historique du Mosquee Hassan 2 La mosquée Hassan II (masjid al-Hassan ath-thani) est une mosquée située à Casablanca (Maroc). La mosquée Koutoubia est la plus grande mosquée de Marrakech, au Maroc. This was achieved by the Science Department of the Bouygues Group, the contractors for the project, who developed an extra-strength concrete four times stronger than ordinary concrete. While Hassan wished to build a mosque which would be second in size only to the mosque at Mecca, the government lacked funds for such a grand project. Old Mosque (Mosque of the Kasbah of the Udayas), List of universities, colleges and schools, Académie internationale Mohammed VI de l'aviation civile, Lycée français international Louis-Massignon, 105,000 (25,000 indoors, additional 80,000 on Mosque's grounds). C'est le Roi Hassan II qui a dirigé les travaux, il a absolument voulu que l'édifice religieux soit fondé à proximité de l'eau, en référence à c… 25 févr. Structural deterioration in the concrete wall was observed ten years after the mosque's completion. Lieu de la mosquée : Rabat Aimer. Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date? The pillars of 13 metres (43 ft) height are square in shape with engaged columns and cruciform joining a series of pillars. The basil­i­cal plan of the mosque jus­ti­fies this lay­out of the boulevar… There are features from an old Roman fort converted into the tomb of King Mohammed V of Rabat. The decorations in the hall are elaborate and exquisite made possible by involving 6000 master artisans of Morocco working on it. The formal inauguration was subsequently chosen to be the 11th Rabi' al-Awwal of the year 1414 of the Hijra, corresponding to 30 August 1993, which also marked the eve of the anniversary of Prophet Muhammad’s birth. So there is an error, somewhere. These were made from high-strength concrete with 2205 stainless steel reinforcements. There are stitches of roudani tracetine on a 100,000 MP surface. [9] A temporary pier 800 metres (2,600 ft) in length had to be erected to protect the foundations of the pillars from the sea during the construction period. Even though the many structural changes were made as per detailed design, still during execution of works, 100 external pillars, called “combs” because of their wave breaking characteristics, were exposed to salt water and wave action and had to be replaced with new pillars. It is so large that it can easily accommodate the house of the Notre Dame of Paris or St Peter's of Rome. Therefore, the faithful who go there to pray, to praise the creator on firm soil, can contemplate God's sky and ocean. "[15] The building dimensions are 200 metres (660 ft) in length and 100 metres (330 ft) in width. It is the largest mosque in the country and the 7th largest in the world. Et pour cause, c’est une véritable merveille architecturale, bâtie sur 9 ha et décorée à la main par 15 000 artisans locaux qui ont utilisé 20 000 m2 de plâtre. Its minaret is the world's tallest at 210 metres (689 ft).Completed in 1993, it was designed by Michel Pinseau and built by Bouygues. Solo Female Travel in Morocco - Casablanca, Hassan II Mosque - Episode 4, Morocco 2012 - Casablanca Hassan II Mosque & Corniche, The Amazing Grand Mosque of Hassan II Casablanca. Restez connecté(e)! La mosquée Hassan-II ([1]arabe : مسجد الحسن الثاني (masjid al-Hassan ath-thani)) est une mosquée située à Casablanca (Maroc). Two stories in height, it is constructed in a semi-circular shape, with abutting qibla wall and the mihrab section. [22] The concrete used for the minaret was a special high-grade type, which could perform well under severe conditions of a combined action of strong wind and seismicity. et l'e… Salt water had penetrated beyond the steel bar also into the structures. Notable architectural features include the conspicuous columns, the horseshoe arches, and the innumerable muqarnas embellishing the ceilings. [6] It is square in shape thrusting skyward. angel.nt.111. While the people who spoke these famous words are long gone, their quotes live on and speak to us in a way that can inspire, console, and educate. In the fourth phase, new exterior protection works were built using high-strength concrete with 2205 (conforming to UNS S 32205 EN 1.442 standards) stainless steel rods as reinforcements for effective erosion control. Two large breakwaters were also built, to protect the mosque from the erosive action of the ocean waves, which can be up to 10 metres (33 ft) in height.